The red-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius) comes from the forests and grasslands of South America. With its dark shell, yellow patches and bright red scales, it's one of the most popular tortoises, and one of the friendliest. It is also a long-term commitment: red-foots can live 50 years or more.
| Adult size | About 11–14 inches |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 50+ years |
| Enclosure | At least 4 × 2 ft for a baby; 8 × 4 ft or an outdoor pen for adults |
| Day temperature | 80–85°F, with a basking spot around 90°F |
| Night temperature | Not below about 75°F for babies |
| Humidity | 70–80% |
| UVB | Yes, 10–12 hours a day |
The enclosure
Red-foots need room to roam and a humid microclimate. For babies, a closed-chamber enclosure (such as a large tortoise table with covered sides or a converted PVC enclosure) holds humidity far better than an open wire cage. Include:
- Substrate that holds moisture: cypress mulch, coco coir or a soil mix, 2–4 inches deep
- A hide on the warm side and one on the cooler side
- A shallow water dish they can climb into and out of easily
- A basking light and a UVB tube on a 10–12 hour timer
Humidity: the key to a smooth shell
Low humidity is the most common mistake with red-foots. Dry conditions lead to dehydration and "pyramiding," where shell scutes grow into raised bumps. Keep humidity around 70–80%: mist daily, keep the substrate damp underneath (not soggy) and use a covered enclosure for young tortoises.
Soaking
Soak babies in shallow, lukewarm water two to three times a week for 15–20 minutes. They drink and often relieve themselves during soaks. Adults with a water dish need soaking less often.
Diet
Unlike many tortoises, red-foots are omnivores and eat more fruit.
- Most of the diet: dark leafy greens and weeds such as collard, mustard and turnip greens, dandelion, hibiscus leaves and flowers, and mulberry leaves
- Up to about a quarter: fruit such as papaya, mango, berries, melon and figs
- Occasional protein: a small amount every week or two (earthworms, snails or a quality tortoise diet)
- Calcium: dust food with calcium a few times a week
A prepared food like Hikari Mulberific Delite is a convenient part of a varied diet.
Outdoor care in South Florida
Davie's warm, humid climate suits red-foots well. Adults can live outdoors much of the year in a secure pen with shade, a shelter, a mud wallow and a water dish. Bring them in, or provide a heated shelter, when nights drop below about 60°F, and protect babies from predators like raccoons and birds.
Health signs to watch
- Healthy: active, alert, clear eyes, eats well, smooth shell growth
- See a reptile vet: runny nose or bubbles, puffy or closed eyes, soft shell, not eating for more than a few days
Frequently asked questions
Are red-footed tortoises good pets?
Yes, for keepers ready for a decades-long commitment. They are calm, curious and less shy than many tortoises.
How big do red-footed tortoises get?
Most adults reach 11–14 inches, and some grow larger.
Can red-footed tortoises eat fruit every day?
Fruit is an important part of their diet, but it should be no more than about a quarter of what they eat, with greens making up the rest.
Do red-footed tortoises hibernate?
No. They are tropical and should be kept warm year-round.
Shop for this guide
- Red Foot Tortoise (baby)
- Hikari Herptile Mulberific Delite
- Turtles and tortoises
- Heat mats and thermometers
- Substrates
Questions? Call us at 786-642-3001 or visit the store at 8338 West State Road 84, Davie, FL (Wednesday to Sunday, 12–7 p.m.).